An introduction to Japanese Social Etiquette: 5 essential things every Japanese Learner should know.

As someone who is interested in learning Japanese, it's important to not only focus on improving your language skills, but also on understanding and respecting Japanese culture. One aspect of this is social etiquette, which can be quite different from what you may be used to in your own culture. Here are five essential things every Japanese learner should know about social etiquette in Japan:

1. Respect hierarchy and honorifics: In Japanese society, there is a strong emphasis on hierarchy, and this is reflected in the way people address one another. Use honorifics like "san" and "sama" to show respect to people who are older or in positions of authority, and be aware of your own position in the hierarchy when interacting with others.
2. Take off your shoes: In many Japanese homes and certain public spaces, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering. Be sure to check for a genkan (entranceway) where you can leave your shoes before entering the main area of a building.
3. Use hand gestures appropriately: In Japan, it is common to use hand gestures to communicate instead of verbal cues. For example, nodding your head up and down means "yes," while shaking your head from side to side means "no." Be sure to pay attention to these nonverbal cues when interacting with Japanese speakers.
4. Be mindful of personal space: In Japan, it is generally considered impolite to invade someone's personal space, so try to maintain a little distance when interacting with others. This is especially important in crowded spaces like trains, where it is common to avoid physical contact with strangers.
5. Don't stick your chopsticks upright in food: In Japanese culture, sticking your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice is considered rude, as it is reminiscent of the way incense sticks are placed in a bowl of sand during a traditional Buddhist funeral ritual. Instead, try resting your chopsticks on the provided chopstick rest or on the edge of your plate when you are not using them.

By keeping these things in mind, you will be well on your way to showing respect and consideration for Japanese culture and social norms. Happy learning!